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Photograph of Broad bean
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Broad bean

Vicia faba

  • Layer 4 · Herbaceous
  • Nitrogen fixer

Status by region

No restrictions recorded in the lists we checked.

Checked against the European Union list (Regulation 1143/2014) · Portugal's national invasive species list (Decreto-Lei 92/2019).

Information based on the cited sources, not legal advice — always confirm your local rules.

About

Vicia faba is an annual legume native to North Africa and South-west Asia, perfectly adapted to the Mediterranean climate. In a biological ecosystem, it acts primarily as a nitrogen fixer during the winter, greatly improving soil structure and fertility. Additionally, it produces abundant biomass useful for mulch and provides early spring flowering that supports bee populations.

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Needs

  • Water: Medium
  • Light: Full sun
  • Size: Herbaceous annual up to 1 m
  • Mature diameter: 0.4 m
  • Soils: Clay, Loam, Sandy, Limestone
  • Climates: Atlantic coast, Inland / Continental, Hot, dry Mediterranean, Mountain / cold

Calendar

  1. January
  2. February
  3. March
  4. April — Harvest
  5. May — Harvest
  6. June — Harvest
  7. July
  8. August
  9. September
  10. October — Planting
  11. November — Planting
  12. December — Planting
  • Harvest
  • Planting

Medicinal use: Edible legume, highly nutritious and rich in plant proteins.

Where to buy

Related plants

Other species in the same layer or with the same function.

See which trees the broad bean grows well with

We have no trees recorded with this species yet. Start from the tree on your land.

See the central trees

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