Fennel
Foeniculum vulgare
- Layer 4 · Herbaceous
- Attracts pollinators
Status by region
No restrictions recorded in the lists we checked.
Checked against the European Union list (Regulation 1143/2014) · Portugal's national invasive species list (Decreto-Lei 92/2019).
Information based on the cited sources, not legal advice — always confirm your local rules.
About
Native to the Mediterranean basin, fennel is a perennial herbaceous plant with feathery foliage and a striking aniseed aroma. It displays upright growth, being highly drought-resistant and capable of thriving in ruderal or well-drained soils. In an ecological food forest, its numerous umbel flowers are essential as a source of nectar and pollen for beneficial insects.
It is harvested now — July is one of the harvest months.
See which trees the fennel grows well with
We have no trees recorded with this species yet. Start from the tree on your land.
No account needed.
Needs
- Water: Low
- Light: Full sun
- Size: Herbaceous plant up to 2 m
- Mature diameter: 0.8 m
- Soils: Loam, Sandy, Limestone
- Climates: Atlantic coast, Inland / Continental, Hot, dry Mediterranean
Calendar
- January
- February
- March — Planting
- April — Planting
- May
- June
- July — Harvest
- August — Harvest
- September — Harvest — Planting
- October — Harvest — Planting
- November
- December
- Harvest
- Planting
Medicinal use: Used in infusions to relieve digestive problems and cramps.
Where to buy
Related plants
Other species in the same layer or with the same function.
It is harvested now — July is one of the harvest months.
See which trees the fennel grows well with
We have no trees recorded with this species yet. Start from the tree on your land.
No account needed.
Not ready to map your land yet?
Get the free mini-guide to starting an edible forest.