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Photograph of Spanish broom
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Spanish broom

Spartium junceum

  • Layer 3 · Shrubs
  • Nitrogen fixer

Status by region

No restrictions recorded in the lists we checked.

Checked against the European Union list (Regulation 1143/2014) · Portugal's national invasive species list (Decreto-Lei 92/2019).

Information based on the cited sources, not legal advice — always confirm your local rules.

About

Toxic: inedible. Leguminous shrub native to the Mediterranean basin, extremely resistant to drought and poor soils. Fixes nitrogen in the soil and attracts pollinators with its profuse, fragrant yellow blooms.

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Needs

  • Water: Low
  • Light: Full sun
  • Size: Shrub up to 3 m
  • Mature diameter: 2 m
  • Soils: Clay, Loam, Sandy, Limestone
  • Climates: Atlantic coast, Inland / Continental, Hot, dry Mediterranean

Calendar

  1. January
  2. February
  3. March — Planting
  4. April — Planting
  5. May
  6. June
  7. July
  8. August
  9. September
  10. October — Planting
  11. November — Planting
  12. December
  • Harvest
  • Planting

Medicinal use: Toxic: it is not edible and all its parts contain cytisine, being dangerous for human ingestion.

Where to buy

Related plants

Other species in the same layer or with the same function.

See which trees the spanish broom grows well with

We have no trees recorded with this species yet. Start from the tree on your land.

See the central trees

No account needed.

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