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Photograph of Holm oak
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Holm oak

Quercus rotundifolia

  • Layer 1 · Canopy
  • Edible companion

Status by region

No restrictions recorded in the lists we checked.

Checked against the European Union list (Regulation 1143/2014) · Portugal's national invasive species list (Decreto-Lei 92/2019).

Information based on the cited sources, not legal advice — always confirm your local rules.

About

Native to south-western Europe, the sweet-acorn holm oak is an evergreen tree adapted to dry summers. Its acorns have a low tannin content, making them a traditional food of high nutritional value. It forms part of the upper layer of the Mediterranean agroforestry system.

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Needs

  • Water: Low
  • Light: Full sun
  • Size: Medium-sized tree up to 15 m
  • Mature diameter: 10 m
  • Soils: Clay, Loam, Sandy, Limestone
  • Climates: Hot, dry Mediterranean, Inland / Continental

Calendar

  1. January — Planting
  2. February — Planting
  3. March
  4. April
  5. May
  6. June
  7. July
  8. August
  9. September
  10. October — Harvest — Planting
  11. November — Harvest — Planting
  12. December — Harvest — Planting
  • Harvest
  • Planting

Medicinal use: Sweet acorns are consumed roasted or ground to prepare edible flours.

Where to buy

Related plants

Other species in the same layer or with the same function.

See which trees the holm oak grows well with

We have no trees recorded with this species yet. Start from the tree on your land.

See the central trees

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