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Photograph of Common vetch
Photo: Wikipedia

Common vetch

Vicia sativa

  • Layer 4 · Herbaceous
  • Nitrogen fixer

Status by region

No restrictions recorded in the lists we checked.

Checked against the European Union list (Regulation 1143/2014) · Portugal's national invasive species list (Decreto-Lei 92/2019).

Information based on the cited sources, not legal advice — always confirm your local rules.

About

Native to the Mediterranean basin, common vetch is a fast-growing annual legume. It is widely used as green manure due to its ability to fix nitrogen in the soil. It provides abundant biomass and improves soil structure.

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Needs

  • Water: Medium
  • Light: Full sun
  • Size: Annual herb up to 80 cm
  • Mature diameter: 0.4 m
  • Soils: Clay, Loam, Sandy, Limestone
  • Climates: Atlantic coast, Inland / Continental, Hot, dry Mediterranean

Calendar

  1. January
  2. February
  3. March — Planting
  4. April — Planting
  5. May — Harvest
  6. June — Harvest
  7. July
  8. August
  9. September — Planting
  10. October — Planting
  11. November — Planting
  12. December
  • Harvest
  • Planting

Medicinal use: Slightly toxic if consumed raw and without proper processing.

Where to buy

Related plants

Other species in the same layer or with the same function.

See which trees the common vetch grows well with

We have no trees recorded with this species yet. Start from the tree on your land.

See the central trees

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