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Photograph of Medlar
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Medlar

Mespilus germanica

  • Layer 2 · Understorey
  • Edible companion

Status by region

No restrictions recorded in the lists we checked.

Checked against the European Union list (Regulation 1143/2014) · Portugal's national invasive species list (Decreto-Lei 92/2019).

Information based on the cited sources, not legal advice — always confirm your local rules.

About

Native to south-west Asia and south-east Europe, it is a hardy, slow-growing deciduous fruit tree. It produces fruit that only becomes edible after frost or post-harvest ripening.

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Needs

  • Water: Medium
  • Light: Full sun
  • Size: Small tree up to 5 m
  • Mature diameter: 4 m
  • Soils: Clay, Loam, Limestone
  • Climates: Atlantic coast, Inland / Continental, Hot, dry Mediterranean, Mountain / cold

Calendar

  1. January — Planting
  2. February — Planting
  3. March — Planting
  4. April
  5. May
  6. June
  7. July
  8. August
  9. September
  10. October — Harvest
  11. November — Harvest — Planting
  12. December — Harvest — Planting
  • Harvest
  • Planting

Medicinal use: The fruits after bletting are edible and astringent, useful in relieving intestinal disorders.

Where to buy

Related plants

Other species in the same layer or with the same function.

See which trees the medlar grows well with

We have no trees recorded with this species yet. Start from the tree on your land.

See the central trees

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