Red clover

Trifolium pratense

Layer 4 · Herbaceous
Nitrogen fixer

Status by region

No restrictions recorded in the lists we checked.

Checked against the European Union list (Regulation 1143/2014) · Portugal's national invasive species list (Decreto-Lei 92/2019).

Information based on the cited sources, not legal advice — always confirm your local rules.

About

Native to Europe and western Asia, it is a herbaceous perennial plant with pink flowers. In the food forest, it plays a key role in nitrogen fixation and in attracting pollinators.

It can be planted now — September is one of the best months.

See which trees red clover grows well with

Pick the central tree on your land and see the full guild.

No account needed.

Needs

Water: Medium
Light: Full sun
Size: Herbaceous perennial up to 0.6 m
Mature diameter: 0.4 m
Soils: Loam, Clay, Limestone
Climates: Atlantic coast, Inland / Continental, Hot, dry Mediterranean, Mountain / cold

Calendar

January
February
March — Planting
April — Planting
May — Harvest
June — Harvest
July — Harvest
August — Harvest
September — Planting
October — Planting
November
December

Harvest
Planting

Medicinal use: The flowers are consumed in medicinal infusions with soothing and expectorant properties.

Where to buy

Grows well with

Central trees this plant has already been paired with.

Orange tree

Central trees worth considering

May work well together — same soil and climate, complementary layers. We have not seen this combination in a generated guild yet.

May grow well with

Suggestions worked out from growing conditions — same soil and climate, complementary layers and functions. These are not observed guilds; treat them as a starting point to try on your own land.