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Photograph of Prickly juniper
Photo: Wikipedia

Prickly juniper

Juniperus oxycedrus

  • Layer 3 · Shrubs
  • Edible companion

Status by region

No restrictions recorded in the lists we checked.

Checked against the European Union list (Regulation 1143/2014) · Portugal's national invasive species list (Decreto-Lei 92/2019).

Information based on the cited sources, not legal advice — always confirm your local rules.

About

Native to the Mediterranean basin, it is an evergreen shrub extremely resistant to drought and strong winds. Its berries are used in marinades and drinks, also playing an important role as a windbreak.

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Needs

  • Water: Low
  • Light: Full sun
  • Size: Shrub or small tree up to 6 m
  • Mature diameter: 2.5 m
  • Soils: Sandy, Loam, Limestone
  • Climates: Hot, dry Mediterranean, Inland / Continental

Calendar

  1. January
  2. February — Planting
  3. March — Planting
  4. April
  5. May
  6. June
  7. July
  8. August
  9. September — Harvest
  10. October — Harvest — Planting
  11. November — Harvest — Planting
  12. December
  • Harvest
  • Planting

Medicinal use: The berries are used in moderation as a condiment, and the cade oil extracted from the wood has an antiseptic use.

Where to buy

Related plants

Other species in the same layer or with the same function.

See which trees the prickly juniper grows well with

We have no trees recorded with this species yet. Start from the tree on your land.

See the central trees

No account needed.

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