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Photograph of loquat
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loquat

Eriobotrya japonica

  • Layer 2 · Understorey
  • Edible companion

Status by region

No restrictions recorded in the lists we checked.

Checked against the European Union list (Regulation 1143/2014) · Portugal's national invasive species list (Decreto-Lei 92/2019).

Information based on the cited sources, not legal advice — always confirm your local rules.

About

Evergreen tree native to China, widely cultivated for its sweet, juicy fruits in spring. Offers good shade in the sub-canopy layer and attracts pollinators with its autumn and winter flowering.

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Needs

  • Water: Medium
  • Light: Full sun
  • Size: Tree up to 6 m
  • Mature diameter: 4 m
  • Soils: Clay, Loam, Sandy
  • Climates: Hot, dry Mediterranean, Atlantic coast

Calendar

  1. January — Planting
  2. February — Planting
  3. March
  4. April — Harvest
  5. May — Harvest
  6. June — Harvest
  7. July
  8. August
  9. September
  10. October
  11. November — Planting
  12. December — Planting
  • Harvest
  • Planting

Medicinal use: The leaves are traditionally used in syrups to relieve coughs, and the fruits are edible and nutritious.

Where to buy

Related plants

Other species in the same layer or with the same function.

See the guild for a loquat on your land

Tell us where your land is and we'll show the companion plants that grow well with this tree.

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