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Photograph of Onion
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Onion

Allium cepa

  • Layer 6 · Roots
  • Edible companion

Status by region

No restrictions recorded in the lists we checked.

Checked against the European Union list (Regulation 1143/2014) · Portugal's national invasive species list (Decreto-Lei 92/2019).

Information based on the cited sources, not legal advice — always confirm your local rules.

About

One of humanity's oldest cultivated plants, the onion is indispensable in any kitchen garden or companion planting. It grows well in well-drained soils rich in organic matter exposed to the sun. Its strong aroma helps repel various insects harmful to neighbouring crops.

It is harvested now — September is one of the harvest months.

See which trees onion grows well with

These trees share this species' soil and climate — the pairing is inferred from conditions, not from a guild we have already seen.

No account needed.

Needs

  • Water: Medium
  • Light: Full sun
  • Size: Herbaceous up to 0.5 m
  • Mature diameter: 0.2 m
  • Soils: Loam, Sandy
  • Climates: Atlantic coast, Inland / Continental, Hot, dry Mediterranean

Calendar

  1. January
  2. February — Planting
  3. March — Planting
  4. April
  5. May
  6. June — Harvest
  7. July — Harvest
  8. August — Harvest
  9. September — Harvest
  10. October — Planting
  11. November — Planting
  12. December
  • Harvest
  • Planting

Medicinal use: The bulbs are consumed raw or cooked, possessing antiseptic, expectorant and cardiovascular action.

Where to buy

Central trees worth considering

May work well together — same soil and climate, complementary layers. We have not seen this combination in a generated guild yet.

May grow well with

Suggestions worked out from growing conditions — same soil and climate, complementary layers and functions. These are not observed guilds; treat them as a starting point to try on your own land.

Related plants

Other species in the same layer or with the same function.

It is harvested now — September is one of the harvest months.

See which trees onion grows well with

These trees share this species' soil and climate — the pairing is inferred from conditions, not from a guild we have already seen.

No account needed.

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