
Onion
Allium cepa
- Layer 6 · Roots
- Edible companion
Status by region
No restrictions recorded in the lists we checked.
Checked against the European Union list (Regulation 1143/2014) · Portugal's national invasive species list (Decreto-Lei 92/2019).
Information based on the cited sources, not legal advice — always confirm your local rules.
About
One of humanity's oldest cultivated plants, the onion is indispensable in any kitchen garden or companion planting. It grows well in well-drained soils rich in organic matter exposed to the sun. Its strong aroma helps repel various insects harmful to neighbouring crops.
It is harvested now — September is one of the harvest months.
See which trees onion grows well with
These trees share this species' soil and climate — the pairing is inferred from conditions, not from a guild we have already seen.
No account needed.
Needs
- Water: Medium
- Light: Full sun
- Size: Herbaceous up to 0.5 m
- Mature diameter: 0.2 m
- Soils: Loam, Sandy
- Climates: Atlantic coast, Inland / Continental, Hot, dry Mediterranean
Calendar
- January
- February — Planting
- March — Planting
- April
- May
- June — Harvest
- July — Harvest
- August — Harvest
- September — Harvest
- October — Planting
- November — Planting
- December
- Harvest
- Planting
Medicinal use: The bulbs are consumed raw or cooked, possessing antiseptic, expectorant and cardiovascular action.
Where to buy
Central trees worth considering
May work well together — same soil and climate, complementary layers. We have not seen this combination in a generated guild yet.
May grow well with
Suggestions worked out from growing conditions — same soil and climate, complementary layers and functions. These are not observed guilds; treat them as a starting point to try on your own land.
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Judas treeCercis siliquastrumsame climate · same soil · different layers · complementary functions · same exposure
HollyIlex aquifoliumsame climate · same soil · different layers · complementary functions · same water needs
Mediterranean dwarf palmChamaerops humilissame climate · same soil · different layers · complementary functions · same exposure
Montpellier mapleAcer monspessulanumsame climate · same soil · different layers · complementary functions · same exposureTerebinthPistacia terebinthussame climate · same soil · different layers · complementary functions · same exposure
Portugal laurelPrunus lusitanicasame climate · same soil · different layers · complementary functions · same water needs
Narrow-leafed ashFraxinus angustifoliasame climate · same soil · different layers · complementary functions · same exposure · same water needs
Related plants
Other species in the same layer or with the same function.
It is harvested now — September is one of the harvest months.
See which trees onion grows well with
These trees share this species' soil and climate — the pairing is inferred from conditions, not from a guild we have already seen.
No account needed.
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