Elderberry
Sambucus nigra
- Layer 2 · Understorey
- Edible companion
Status by region
No restrictions recorded in the lists we checked.
Checked against the European Union list (Regulation 1143/2014) · Portugal's national invasive species list (Decreto-Lei 92/2019).
Information based on the cited sources, not legal advice — always confirm your local rules.
About
Native to Europe, it is an indispensable multifunctional shrub in food forests. It produces edible flowers and fruit when cooked and supports abundant wildlife.
See which trees the elderberry grows well with
We have no trees recorded with this species yet. Start from the tree on your land.
No account needed.
Needs
- Water: Medium
- Light: Partial shade
- Size: Shrub or small tree up to 6 m
- Mature diameter: 3.5 m
- Soils: Loam, Clay, Sandy
- Climates: Atlantic coast, Inland / Continental, Hot, dry Mediterranean, Mountain / cold
Calendar
- January — Planting
- February — Planting
- March
- April
- May — Harvest
- June — Harvest
- July
- August — Harvest
- September — Harvest
- October
- November — Planting
- December — Planting
- Harvest
- Planting
Medicinal use: Toxic when raw: cooked fruit is used in syrups and dried flowers in infusions for colds.
Where to buy
Related plants
Other species in the same layer or with the same function.
See which trees the elderberry grows well with
We have no trees recorded with this species yet. Start from the tree on your land.
No account needed.
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