Pomegranate

Punica granatum

Layer 2 · Understorey
Edible companion

Status by region

No restrictions recorded in the lists we checked.

Checked against the European Union list (Regulation 1143/2014) · Portugal's national invasive species list (Decreto-Lei 92/2019).

Information based on the cited sources, not legal advice — always confirm your local rules.

About

Native to the regions between Iran and the Himalayas, it is a deciduous woody shrub known for its high resistance to drought. In a food forest, it adapts to the intermediate layers to produce fruit in autumn, and its tubular flowers attract various pollinating insects during the summer.

It is harvested now — September is one of the harvest months.

See the guild for a pomegranate on your land

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Needs

Water: Low
Light: Full sun
Size: Small tree up to 4 m
Mature diameter: 3 m
Soils: Clay, Loam, Sandy, Limestone
Climates: Inland / Continental, Hot, dry Mediterranean

Calendar

January — Planting
February — Planting
March
April
May
June
July
August
September — Harvest
October — Harvest
November — Harvest — Planting
December — Planting

Harvest
Planting

Medicinal use: The fruit rinds and juice are rich in antioxidants and astringents.

Where to buy

May grow well with

Suggestions worked out from growing conditions — same soil and climate, complementary layers and functions. These are not observed guilds; treat them as a starting point to try on your own land.