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Photograph of Basil
Photo: Wikipedia

Basil

Ocimum basilicum

  • Layer 4 · Herbaceous
  • Edible companion

Status by region

No restrictions recorded in the lists we checked.

Checked against the European Union list (Regulation 1143/2014) · Portugal's national invasive species list (Decreto-Lei 92/2019).

Information based on the cited sources, not legal advice — always confirm your local rules.

About

Native to warm regions of Asia and Africa, basil is an annual herb that is very sensitive to cold. It is an excellent companion plant in the herbaceous layer, repelling insects and attracting pollinators.

It is harvested now — July is one of the harvest months.

See which trees the basil grows well with

We have no trees recorded with this species yet. Start from the tree on your land.

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Needs

  • Water: Medium
  • Light: Full sun
  • Size: Annual herb up to 0.6 m
  • Mature diameter: 0.4 m
  • Soils: Loam, Sandy
  • Climates: Hot, dry Mediterranean, Atlantic coast

Calendar

  1. January
  2. February
  3. March
  4. April — Planting
  5. May — Planting
  6. June — Harvest
  7. July — Harvest
  8. August — Harvest
  9. September — Harvest
  10. October
  11. November
  12. December
  • Harvest
  • Planting

Medicinal use: The leaves are widely used in cooking and in infusions for digestion.

Where to buy

Related plants

Other species in the same layer or with the same function.

It is harvested now — July is one of the harvest months.

See which trees the basil grows well with

We have no trees recorded with this species yet. Start from the tree on your land.

See the central trees

No account needed.

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