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Photograph of Jerusalem artichoke
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Jerusalem artichoke

Helianthus tuberosus

  • Layer 6 · Roots
  • Edible companion

Status by region

No restrictions recorded in the lists we checked.

Checked against the European Union list (Regulation 1143/2014) · Portugal's national invasive species list (Decreto-Lei 92/2019).

Information based on the cited sources, not legal advice — always confirm your local rules.

About

Perennial plant native to North America, cultivated for its edible and nutritious tubers. It features vigorous growth and tall stems that serve as a temporary windbreak. It integrates seamlessly into the root layer of a food forest.

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Needs

  • Water: Medium
  • Light: Full sun
  • Size: Herbaceous perennial up to 3 m
  • Mature diameter: 1 m
  • Soils: Clay, Loam, Sandy
  • Climates: Atlantic coast, Inland / Continental, Hot, dry Mediterranean, Mountain / cold

Calendar

  1. January — Harvest
  2. February — Harvest — Planting
  3. March — Planting
  4. April — Planting
  5. May
  6. June
  7. July
  8. August
  9. September
  10. October — Harvest
  11. November — Harvest
  12. December — Harvest
  • Harvest
  • Planting

Medicinal use: Edible tubers are rich in inulin, making them beneficial for digestion.

Where to buy

Related plants

Other species in the same layer or with the same function.

See which trees the jerusalem artichoke grows well with

We have no trees recorded with this species yet. Start from the tree on your land.

See the central trees

No account needed.

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