Autumn olive
Elaeagnus umbellata
- Layer 3 · Shrubs
- Nitrogen fixer
Status by region
No restrictions recorded in the lists we checked.
Checked against the European Union list (Regulation 1143/2014) · Portugal's national invasive species list (Decreto-Lei 92/2019).
Information based on the cited sources, not legal advice — always confirm your local rules.
About
Native to East Asia, it is a very hardy deciduous shrub, capable of tolerating drought and poor soils. In an agroforestry system or food forest, it plays the vital role of fixing atmospheric nitrogen, promoting the fertility and growth of neighbouring plants. In addition to its regenerative function, it produces an abundant harvest of berries in autumn.
See which trees the autumn olive grows well with
Pick the central tree on your land and see the full guild.
No account needed.
Needs
- Water: Low
- Light: Full sun
- Size: Shrub up to 4 m
- Mature diameter: 3.5 m
- Soils: Clay, Loam, Sandy, Limestone
- Climates: Atlantic coast, Inland / Continental, Hot, dry Mediterranean, Mountain / cold
Calendar
- January
- February — Planting
- March — Planting
- April
- May
- June
- July
- August
- September — Harvest
- October — Harvest — Planting
- November — Planting
- December
- Harvest
- Planting
Medicinal use: The fruits are rich in lycopene and antioxidants with an astringent action.
Where to buy
Grows well with
Central trees this plant has already been paired with.
Related plants
Other species in the same layer or with the same function.
See which trees the autumn olive grows well with
Pick the central tree on your land and see the full guild.
No account needed.
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