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Photograph of Globe artichoke
Photo: Wikipedia

Globe artichoke

Cynara scolymus

  • Layer 4 · Herbaceous
  • Edible companion

Status by region

No restrictions recorded in the lists we checked.

Checked against the European Union list (Regulation 1143/2014) · Portugal's national invasive species list (Decreto-Lei 92/2019).

Information based on the cited sources, not legal advice — always confirm your local rules.

About

Native to the Mediterranean region, it is a vigorous perennial with silvery leaves and edible inflorescences. It plays a prominent role in the herbaceous layer, accumulating minerals and attracting pollinators.

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Needs

  • Water: Medium
  • Light: Full sun
  • Size: Herbaceous plant up to 1.5 m
  • Mature diameter: 1.2 m
  • Soils: Clay, Loam, Sandy, Limestone
  • Climates: Atlantic coast, Inland / Continental, Hot, dry Mediterranean

Calendar

  1. January
  2. February — Planting
  3. March — Harvest — Planting
  4. April — Harvest
  5. May — Harvest
  6. June — Harvest
  7. July
  8. August
  9. September — Planting
  10. October — Planting
  11. November
  12. December
  • Harvest
  • Planting

Medicinal use: The immature flower buds are consumed in cooking, and the leaves are used for liver-protective infusions.

Where to buy

Related plants

Other species in the same layer or with the same function.

See which trees the globe artichoke grows well with

We have no trees recorded with this species yet. Start from the tree on your land.

See the central trees

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