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Photograph of Cornelian cherry
Photo: Wikipedia

Cornelian cherry

Cornus mas

  • Layer 2 · Understorey
  • Edible companion

Status by region

No restrictions recorded in the lists we checked.

Checked against the European Union list (Regulation 1143/2014) · Portugal's national invasive species list (Decreto-Lei 92/2019) · the Madeira list (Decreto-Lei 92/2019).

Information based on the cited sources, not legal advice — always confirm your local rules.

About

Native to Central and Southern Europe, it is a large shrub or small, early-flowering deciduous tree. It produces edible red fruit, rich in vitamin C and much appreciated by local wildlife. It integrates perfectly into the understorey of agroforestry systems.

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Needs

  • Water: Medium
  • Light: Partial shade
  • Size: Small tree up to 5 m
  • Mature diameter: 3.5 m
  • Soils: Clay, Limestone, Loam
  • Climates: Inland / Continental, Hot, dry Mediterranean, Mountain / cold

Calendar

  1. January
  2. February
  3. March
  4. April
  5. May
  6. June
  7. July
  8. August — Harvest
  9. September — Harvest
  10. October — Planting
  11. November — Planting
  12. December — Planting
  • Harvest
  • Planting

Medicinal use: Red berries are consumed fresh or in jams and have astringent properties.

Where to buy

Related plants

Other species in the same layer or with the same function.

See which trees the cornelian cherry grows well with

We have no trees recorded with this species yet. Start from the tree on your land.

See the central trees

No account needed.

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